Using methods of breaking down a music video's narrative that I learnt from studying Keith Negus, Richard Dyer and Vladimir Propp, I analysed Beyonce's 'If I Were A Boy'
Recap of what the diffrent theorists say:
Negus: Organic and Synthetic Act's- what talents or aspects of the artist are relayed in the Video (e.g and Organic act will mostly show the act or band playing their own instruments or singing, where as a the video of a synthetic act will mainly focuse on their sexual apeal or 'look' and dancing)
Dyer: Star Image- what kind of person does the act come across as in the video, (e.g The Kooks look like care free, nice guys in their video where as Britany Spears is shown as very sexy and confident in her video's)
Propp- The narrative - after studying stories, particulary folk stories, recognised that in almost all stories there is:
- Equilibrium
-Disruption
-Disequilibrium
-Resolution
-New Equilibrium
He also realised that nearly all stories have four main characters characters:
-Villian
-Hero
-Princess (who gets saved)
-Helper
Using these ideas, I analysed the video.
Negus:
Beyonce apears sexy in the video, but no overtly. Although the video is purley narrative, our main focus is her acting and singing rather than her sexual appeal.
In this video Beyonce is shown as a Organic act. the video does not have any of the 'gimmicks' (lighting effects, over-sexualised costumes e.t.c) often featured in the video of Synthetic acts, because these 'gimmicks' will attract a large audience for a short amount of time (untill the novelty wears off)
Dyer:
In the first part of the song, Beyonce seems like a strong woman, independant and strong, not only because of job (policewoman) but how she acts towards her boyfriend - she's not needy towards him. however, in the second half, when we realise that the story has been flipped, that its the man that is the police man and Beynce who in more in love with him, she seems much more feminine and vunrable. The audience is invited to sympathise for her because the video is from her point of veiw.
The Video is in Black and White offering a sophisticated look which forces the audience to take the video more seriousley, it also matched the subject of the song- a man who doesnt care about his woman.
Propp:
Equlibrium: is Beyonce in a strong Job, with the most powerful position in the relationship beacue he cares more about her than she does about him. He is trying to please her (makes her breakfast but she doesnt have time to eat it)
Disruption: Beyonce is danceing with the other policeman. Is she cheating? then we see that it is the other way around, that its the man who is in the police force, possibly cheating on Beyonce
Disseqilibrium: .We realise that the story is actually the other way around, the Beyonce is the one in love with the man and its the man who cares less about her
Resolution:We see the same video, but the other way around, with Beyonce trying to please the man
New Equilibrium: We see man getting into police car with another woman and a close up of Beyonce in black and white singing. She looks upset.